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A Suffolk Lane

~ A diary of my life in rural north Suffolk.

A Suffolk Lane

Tag Archives: coastline

The Cumbrian Coast

12 Wed Aug 2015

Posted by Clare Pooley in Days out, plants, Rural Diary

≈ 27 Comments

Tags

coastline, Cockermouth, Crested Dog's-tail, holiday, Lake District, Perennial Rye-grass, R Cocker, R Derwent, Silloth, Solway Firth, Whinlatter Forest

We thought we might go to the coast as the weather was fine on the Tuesday of our holiday.  We by-passed Keswick and took the road to Maryport, a town on the coast.  Our road followed the western shore of Bassenthwaite Lake and then through the town of Cockermouth.  We drove to Maryport and then up the coast road to Silloth.  This map will show you the Lake District area, its main towns and will also show how close to Scotland it is.

IMG_5077Silloth (640x476)

Silloth church from the Green

We wandered round Silloth; it was very quiet and there wasn’t too much to see though it has some attractive buildings and the roads are wide and straight.  The area between the main road and the coast line had been made into a park some while ago and I read that it has recently had lottery funding to add to its amenities and refurbish existing ones.

IMG_5078Silloth (640x480)

You can tell how quiet it is by the grass growing in-between the cobbles

IMG_5072Solway Firth (640x474)

Looking north-west across the Solway Firth

We walked across the green towards the sea and climbed up to the Pagoda which is a shelter with a wonderful view.  It looked like the sun was shining in Scotland.

IMG_5073Solway Firth (640x480)

Looking north-east across the Solway Firth

Standing there, I was reminded of the lovely pictures I had seen taken from the opposite side of the Firth.  I was looking towards the land of the  ‘Tootlepedals’.  This is one of my favourite blogs; a daily insight into what it’s like to live in the Scottish Borders.  Interesting, funny and full of fabulous photos;  Mr T likes alliteration!

IMG_5074Hare Bells (640x480)

I found some Harebells (Campanula rotundifolia) on the slope up to the Pagoda

IMG_5075Hare Bell (480x640)

They are delicate, azure-blue bells.

IMG_5076Hare Bell (495x640)

I even managed to photograph inside the flower bell

We decided to return to Cockermouth and have some lunch.

IMG_5079R Cocker (640x480)

The River Derwent

Three famous men were born in or near Cockermouth and all were born within a few years of each other.  The first was Fletcher Christian (Mutiny on the Bounty) who was born a mile from Cockermouth in Eaglesfield in 1764.  The second was John Dalton, a brilliant scientist and the originator of the Atomic Theory.  He also was born in Eaglesfield in 1766.  The third was William Wordsworth, born in Cockermouth in 1770.

IMG_5080R Derwent (640x480)

The River Derwent looking upstream.  The River Cocker joins the Derwent here and in the photo is coming in from the right.

In November 2009 both rivers broke their banks and the town was severely flooded.  The army was called in and assisted the townsfolk for three days until the water began to recede.  Most of the shops, pubs and restaurants in the town centre were wrecked and there was much destruction elsewhere.

IMG_5081Whinlatter (640x480)

Whinlatter Forest with views of the fells

On our way home we drove a different route over the pass at Whinlatter.  We called in at the forest visitor-centre and took a short walk in the forest.  As it is Forestry Commission land and the trees are non-native, there was not much wildlife to be seen.

IMG_5088Hoverfly on Crested Dog's-tail (640x480)

A hoverfly on Crested Dog’s-tail (Cynosurus cristatus)

IMG_5082Fir cones (640x480)

A good crop of cones

IMG_5083Perennial Rye-grass (480x640)

Perennial Rye-grass (Lolium perenne)

Thank’s for visiting!

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Dunwich Heath – August 31st 2014

07 Thu May 2015

Posted by Clare Pooley in plants, Rural Diary, Uncategorized, walking

≈ 47 Comments

Tags

bell-heather, coastguard cottages, coastline, Dunwich Heath, dwarf gorse, erosion, gorse, heather, heathland, ling, marram, National Trust, sandlings, Sea Kale, shingle beach, Suffolk

057Dunwich Heath sign (640x427)

Richard, Elinor and I took a trip to Dunwich Heath at the end of August last year.  We wanted to go somewhere different to our usual places but didn’t want to make a long journey.

040Coastguards cottages (640x480)

The old coastguard cottages. The National Trust tearoom is situated in the end cottage.  The other cottages are rented out as holiday homes.

The County of Suffolk has six topographical regions each with its own distinct landscape features.  I live in High Suffolk with its boulder-clay soil but just a couple of miles to the East of us the soil changes and becomes sand and gravel.  This gravelly area is called The Sandlings and Dunwich Heath (part of the Sandlings) is right on the coast.  To quote the National Trust description of the area –

‘Dunwich Heath is where the Sandlings meets the sea.  It is 87 hectares (215 acres) of heather, gorse, grassland, woodland and crumbling sandy cliffs, as well as a mile of shifting sand and shingle beach.  The Sandlings landscape was created by early farmers thousands of years ago.  The sandy, free-draining soils became dominated by heather as farmers cleared the trees and introduced sheep to graze the land.

Within the Sandlings, only at Dunwich does the heathland extend to the cliff top – a rare example of coastal lowland heath.’

060Beach (640x384)

The shingle beach and cliffs

Late summer and early autumn is the best time to visit heathland as that is the time the heather is in flower.

005Path at Dunwich Heath (640x480)

We parked the car and walked to the beach first, as the seaside is Elinor’s favourite place to be.

007Heather, gorse and bracken (640x480)

Heather, gorse and bracken by the side of the path.  This heather is going to seed; I love the orange colour of the seed capsules.

009Sea Kale (640x480)

We found Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) as usual, with Marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) and Gorse behind it

012Heather on the shoreline (640x480)

Heather on the shoreline

010Dunwich cliffs (480x640)

You can see here what the cliffs are made of – sand and gravel in layers. It is no wonder they are crumbling away.

The sands are known as ‘crags’.  The southern sandling crags are the oldest – a shelly ‘Coralline Crag’ which was deposited in warm tropical conditions about 3.5 million years ago forms an island and is surrounded by a sea of ‘Red Crag’ which is also full of fossilised shells.  The northern crag known as ‘Norwich Crag’ is younger and is less than 2 million years old.  Dunwich Heath is part of the ‘Norwich Crag’.

I have found three Belemnite fossils in my garden.  Perhaps some gravel containing these fossils was brought to the area when the house was built or perhaps the land where we live is the border between the clay soil and the sandy soil.

011Dunwich cliffs (640x480)

The little holes are probably Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) nestholes. The pipe sticking out at the top left of the picture is probably a land drain.

014Dunwich cliffs (640x480)

Dunwich has disappeared into the sea at a rate of about 400 metres in 400 years. Houses and other buildings are still lost regularly. I don’t know what the structure at the top left of the picture is, or was!

020Southwold (640x480)

We could see the town of Southwold to the north.

024Dunwich Heath (640x480)

There is a large expanse of grassland here.

Richard and I left Elinor on the beach and went for a walk.

029Dunwich Heath (640x480)

There were plenty of flowers and grasses to see. Further away across the water meadows and marshes are the two nuclear energy plants at Sizewell.

Parasol fungus (Macrolepiota procera) about 2' tall!
Parasol fungus (Macrolepiota procera) about 2′ tall!
Honeysuckle - not native
Honeysuckle – not native
Common Ragwort - Senecio jacobaea
Common Ragwort – Senecio jacobaea
White Campion - Silene latifolia
White Campion – Silene latifolia
033Dunwich Heath - heather (640x480)

This is the sight we had come to see. The beautiful heath in flower.

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

035Heather (640x480)

Heather (Calluna vulgaris) also known as Ling.

036Bell heather (640x480)

Bell Heather(Erica cinerea) – (the larger flowers)

037Dwarf Gorse (640x480)

Dwarf Gorse (Ulex minor)  There are plenty of Gorse (Ulex europaeus) bushes on the heath as well.

I heard and then saw a Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) on the top of a Gorse bush, but he was too far away to photograph.

043Plaque on cliff top (640x480)

A plaque on the cliff-top

044Plaque (480x640)

The plaque

050Clouds (640x441)

Clouds

053Beach (640x425)

The beach

This next photograph really makes me laugh!

055Me and Elinor (640x427)

Look at Elinor’s expression! Goodness knows what I must have been wittering on about.

‘Oh wad some power the giftie gie us / To see oursel’s as others see us! / It wad frae monie a blunder free us, / And foolish notion.’  Robert Burns

059Border Force ship at sea (640x422)

A Border Force ship patrolling the coast. The modern coastguards.

072Sea watch shelter (640x427)

A sea-watch shelter. Looking at the water can be interesting and calming in itself but often ships, boats and other craft can be seen as well as sea-birds and mammals such as dolphins and seals.

We ended our visit with a cake each and a drink of choice at the tea-room.

081Sunset (640x480)

A dramatic sunset when we got home.

 

Thank-you for visiting!

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I talk about what it's like living in a quiet part of Suffolk. I am a wife, mother and daughter, a practising Christian and love the natural world that surrounds me. I enjoy my life - most of the time!

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